The broadcast median problem in heterogeneous postal model

The broadcast median problem in heterogeneous postal model

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Article ID: iaor20132801
Volume: 25
Issue: 4
Start Page Number: 602
End Page Number: 616
Publication Date: May 2013
Journal: Journal of Combinatorial Optimization
Authors: , , ,
Keywords: combinatorial optimization
Abstract:

We propose the problem of finding broadcast medians in heterogeneous networks. A heterogeneous network is represented by a graph G=(V,E), in which each edge has a weight that denotes the communication time between its two end vertices. The overall delay of a vertex v∈V(G), denoted as b(v,G), is the minimum sum of the communication time required to send a message from v to all vertices in G. The broadcast median problem consists of finding the set of vertices v∈V(G) with minimum overall delay b(v,G) and determining the value of b(v,G). In this paper, we consider the broadcast median problem following the heterogeneous postal model. Assuming that the underlying graph G is a general graph, we show that computing b(v,G) for an arbitrary vertex v∈V(G) is NP‐hard. On the other hand, assuming that G is a tree, we propose a linear time algorithm for the broadcast median problem in heterogeneous postal model.

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